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Interviews
Marialena Semitekolou: ‘Literature is a living organism’.
Marialena Semitekolou, on the occasion of her novella *Sundays, in the Summer*, gave an interview to the newspaper *Ta Nea*. Read it below: The last time I was moved by a complete narrative was… the day before yesterday, in a ballet class, listening to a piece on the piano, just four minutes long, called ‘Porz Goret’, which I thought referred to some enigmatic character, but I eventually discovered it is the name of a place.If I could write to music, I would choose… a soundtrack. I love the fact that in soundtracks you can hear the most seemingly ‘incongruous’ genres of music blended into a harmonious, narrative whole.The most painful part of the writing process… is the before and the after. In the ‘before’, images, words, thoughts and faces come to you, disjointed and without substance. And you don’t know what to do with them, how to fit them together or what form to give them. In the ‘after’, when you’ve written the very last word, you realise that the text ultimately has the last word. Not you. There is no pain in the moment of writing. There is a magical concentration that extends the present into eternity.Three books I would definitely recommend for a secondary school library would be… ‘The Trial’ by Franz Kafka: a modern work, painfully topical, open to multiple interpretations and discussions. “The Catcher in the Rye” by J.D. Salinger: because it makes you believe that a book’s protagonist can, if you so wish, become a lifelong companion. ‘The Double Book’ by Dimitris Hatzis: the tenderness and respect with which the author describes the greatness of his ‘humble’ heroes constitute a valuable lesson.The criticism I accept concerns… descriptions rather than judgements, observations rather than categorisations, suggestions that have nothing to do with the words ‘good’ or ‘bad’ and that smooth out their edges to include rather than exclude.Self-criticism begins… the moment it breaks off its insidious association with self-reproach and self-pity and joins hands with personal responsibility and taking action. Otherwise, its energy is tied up in creating endless loops of self-negation.The opening of a classic book I envy is… ‘Once in the spring, at the hour of an incredibly warm twilight, in Moscow, by the Patriarch’s Ponds, two citizens appeared’ from Mikhail Bulgakov’s *The Master and Margarita*. I’m not jealous, of course. I feel awe at literature’s terrifying ability to create parallel universes into which, every time you enter, you know you’ll emerge a different person.When I hear about the ‘crisis of literature’ or the ‘literature of crisis’, I think… first of all of the word ‘crisis’ and its meaning. In development, crises, despite the turmoil and destabilisation they bring, are inevitable and necessary for a living organism to evolve and, above all, to progress. And literature is (or ought to be) a living organism, whether it is itself in crisis or describes a crisis.Learn more
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Interviews
George Saunders: I experience inspiration as happiness.
On the occasion of his visit to Greece, George Saunders gave an extremely interesting interview to Giorgos Nastos for the magazine VIMAgazino, in which he spoke about the infinite versions of history and the place of humour and kindness in books and in life. You can read it below: Mr Saunders, you have obviously carried out thorough research for the writing of this book. Did you learn anything in the course of this that surprised you? ‘There is indeed something. According to contemporary accounts, Lincoln was very popular with women – although he was unattractive, he was tall and charismatic, and women were drawn to him. He wanted, however, to be a good husband, so he had found a way to keep them at a distance, because on the one hand his wife was very jealous, and on the other he respected and loved her. He exuded intense sexual energy, but he didn’t let it show. This was something I didn’t know about him and it confirmed a feeling I had that he was a distant, disciplined man. He wasn’t particularly warm, but he had a way of controlling his environment.” In your work, you cite many conflicting historical accounts. Can we trust memory and, by extension, History? ‘If in ten years’ time they ask both of us about that day, we will both describe it incorrectly; it will probably seem vivid in our memory but will have turned into something else. I have been a scientist, and part of being a good scientist is knowing the limits of one’s subject. Of course we can trust history, yet when dealing with the details, one must take into account the limitations imposed by memory. Nowadays, even experts believe that we distort our memories to confirm our worldview; so whether we are talking about history or life, it would be wise to view our certainty that we remember with a touch of humility. There is something I find very beautiful: the fact that, let’s say, a party takes place and as soon as it’s over, it’s as if there have been as many parties as there were guests – everyone remembers their own version and the truth, ultimately, is all these versions together; there is nothing more objective.You had been mulling over the idea for ‘Lethis and Lincoln’ for many years. Why did it take you so long to finally write this novel?A writer far greater than myself once said that if a writer learns the difference between ideas that will become books and those that really ought to become books, he will save himself a good fifteen years of hard work. It was a difficult challenge from a technical point of view, and I didn’t know if I could have managed it any sooner. At some point, I realised that all the reasons holding me back should, in fact, have convinced me. It’s an interesting fact that if an idea is difficult, then it’s likely to be a very good one. Because it has something to teach you. Some books broaden our horizons; this was one such book. As we grow older, we settle into our comfort zones. Of course, there’s always the risk that when you take a chance, you’ll make a complete mess of things. But you’re as good as dead if you don’t try.’ You drew inspiration from an unjust, tragic death. What do such events teach us? “Many years ago, a friend of ours died young and I was thinking of writing something to his wife. It was a tragedy; they had a small child; there was nothing comforting about the whole story. The people we love, however, continue to exist within us and interact with us; they change something about our presence in the world. There are many ways to change a person’s life; if a man comes in here and starts shooting and you save me, that will be significant and I thank you, but if we have a nice chat and something starts to click inside me, then you’ve influenced me for the rest of my life, and perhaps I’ll influence others too. It sounds a bit New Age, but there’s a grain of truth in it. I believe that our positive and negative actions have a corresponding impact on the world. Most of the book’s heroes find themselves in a strange state between death and definitive non-existence. Personally, what do you believe happens after we leave this world? “I think there is something, and I believe there is plenty of evidence – with accounts of near-death experiences, for instance. I don’t believe, in other words, that a switch is simply flipped and that’s it. Patricia Pearson has written a book on communicating with spirits; she almost convinces you with the examples she gives.” Reading your interviews, I was struck by how much importance you attach to humility… “The times I’ve felt truly wise in my life were when I was really down; I didn’t pretend when I felt I knew nothing. I’m very suspicious of self-confidence, especially when I see it in myself. My book did well in America and I toured the whole country hearing praise, so I had to tell myself that it was ‘full of shit’. I have to keep checking myself, because certainty is a bad advisor.You’ve embraced Buddhism. Has it helped you in your relationship with mortality? “I’m still at the beginning. You know, I sometimes think I’m a balanced sort of bloke. Until they lose my luggage at the airport – then I realise I’m not ready for death at all. From the little meditation I’ve done, I understand that there’s a way to change this machine called the brain and react better to adversity. I know the small steps I can take and I try to do them. I find it very interesting that human experience is based on small assessments. If I ask myself how I am, if I think that I have become a writer and that I am doing well, I immediately calm down. No one, however, is keeping score. There is only you and the moment. And then the next moment. There is nothing else.’ ‘Your offbeat humour is present in all your writing. Is it a strategic choice as a writer or a fundamental aspect of your character?’ ‘Obviously both. The writing process is a validation and an expression of one’s personality. How you process the world will be reflected in how you process a book. I find that I have a mind that operates both emotionally and sarcastically at the same time. I can be at a funeral, genuinely sad, and notice that the deceased’s trousers are slightly dirty, and find that tragicomic. Over time, you learn to understand which side prevails in each situation. When I’m nervous, when I feel inadequate, I become sarcastic, but I know that’s not all I am. None of these things are you; they are aspects of yourself that you have access to. An initial draft of the book had turned out far too serious and needed a bit of humour. It was a strategic choice, but it was also closer to who I am. What I’m trying to do as I get older is to be open to whatever happens to me. When I was younger, it was very easy for me to joke constantly and, in essence, to trivialise every situation. I thought I was on top of everything and being honest, but I was simply honouring just one aspect of my character.” I see you say you have an emotional brain rather than that you are emotional. Is it all down to the chemistry of the organ in our heads? “I believe in neurological processes. There is a system of chemical reactions within us that, when you are young, you think is identical to yourself; then you come to see it as the world; and at some point you realise why your reactions are predictable—you have decoded them. I have come to a very liberating conclusion: We are not merely our thoughts. We are so much more.’ Your speech at the Syracuse University graduation ceremony, where you teach creative writing, which has been published under the title ‘Congratulations – Thoughts on Kindness’, speaks of kindness towards others. Is kindness towards ourselves a first step? ‘I wrote that speech in a hurry, in three days, so it remains a bit superficial. In America, kindness is equated with being good, and I don’t agree with that interpretation. The definition I now give is the state of mind that allows you to have the fewest illusions. Why do we become selfish? Because we think we’re amazing, that we’re the centre of the world. If we let go of that notion a little, we’ll become better people. If we recognise our transience, we’ll naturally become kinder, more compassionate. By being humble—not by beating yourself up, because that too allows your ‘ego’ to take the lead—you correctly define your place in the world and ultimately treat yourself well.”Some define inspiration as the ultimate connection with the world. What do you say? “I experience it as happiness. How is it that sometimes you wake up in the morning and are in a good mood for no reason? It happens to me when I’m writing – even if I’m working on a sad scene, if I feel somewhat happy, I know I’m doing a better job. In any case, there’s no point in constantly chasing the muse; if I don’t feel it, I do the most mundane things – I go shopping, I go for walks, I see friends – and when I feel better, I get down to work. Of course, you don’t wait for it completely idly; literature, in particular, requires a lot of practice.” “What are your most significant literary influences?” “One writer I keep coming back to is Nikolai Gogol. Although I’m not sure I can describe what I like about him, I always try to write like an American Gogol. Chekhov is an influence, as are the Monty Pythons. Lately I’ve been wondering if there’s anything I’ve learnt about the world that hasn’t been properly expressed – I feel I don’t have much time left, perhaps the time has come to write my own truth. On the other hand, I feel ‘poorly educated’ when it comes to literature. I wish I could stop time and just read for twenty years, but unfortunately that’s not possible, and the limitations in my work stem from that. It’s never too late. Perhaps robotics will develop rapidly and we’ll start living to 180.” I imagine you’re probably tired of answering this question, but how do you view the situation with Donald Trump as US president? “Sickening. Shocking. There’s nothing good about it. And seeing this great American edifice crumble because of this bloke is tragic. As a writer, I’m trying to understand why I didn’t see it coming. I have quite a few friends and relatives who voted for him and I’m trying to listen to them, to understand. Trump is the result of a long period of decline, consumerism and poor education. And perhaps the choice of a spoiled generation. A generation that has never faced real hardship, which is why it sets fire to the house as soon as it feels even the slightest pressure. Because it has never found itself inside a burning house.”Learn more
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Upcoming Releases | September – December 2018
We are welcoming autumn with a host of important books for all ages. Read on for more information about the titles we plan to publish by the end of the year. GREEK POETRYHaris Megalynos: Ferte Yli Haris Megalynos (the pen name of Charalambos Katsis, b. 1951) grew up in Athens. He graduated from the Law School of the University of Athens. He began writing at a young age and has published collections of poetry and translations. Ikaros Publications has also released his poetry collection On the Country Road (1994).&Kyriakos Charalambides: Poems A comprehensive volume containing all the poetry collections to date by the award-winning Cypriot poet. In 2017, Kyriakos Charalambides began his collaboration with Ikaros Publications with the poetry collection Sun and Moon, or... GREEK PROSE Mino Efstathiadis: The DiverMinos Efstathiadis launches his collaboration with Ikaros with a powerful crime novel that will thrill even the most seasoned readers of crime fiction, ensuring it remains in their memory for a long time to come.A chain of successive suicides and unexplained deaths begins to revolve around a film. Within it, the Diver comes back to life. Sometimes there are images that transcend the human imagination. Kriton Salpingtis: Shattered ToastKriton Salpingtis’s new book, Shattered Toast, is a gripping crime novel set in Thessaloniki during the Occupation. ESSAY/TESTIMONYChristos Giannaras: Metaphysics as a Timely ChallengeA lively dialogue between Christos Yannaras and the principal translator of his works into English, Norman Russell. The book serves as an excellent introduction to Christos Yannaras’s theory and an opportunity for those familiar with his work to explore his thinking in depth. Apostolos Doxiadis: Amateur Revolutionary – A Personal Novel. The book is a political autobiography covering the years of the Dictatorship and, at the same time, an extremely interesting coming-of-age story. DIARYGeorge Seferis: Days H & Days I Edited by: Katerina Krikou-Davis These two volumes complete George Seferis’s personal diaries, covering the last decade of his life.Days VIII span from January 1961 to December 1963. They cover the final months of Seferis’s tenure as Ambassador to Great Britain and extend through to his return to Greece and the announcement of the Nobel Prize.Days IX begin in February 1964 and the last entry is in May 1971, a period that also includes the imposition of the junta in Greece.These are two voluminous books which, in addition to George Seferis’s entries, include an introductory note by the editor, notes, an appendix with supplementary material and an index of persons. In her extensive commentary on the entries, Katerina Krikou-Davis provides factual explanations, identifies literary references, clarifies the political and cultural events of the era, and provides information on the countless figures who pass through the pages, whilst also highlighting the parallels with the poet’s other works. PSYCHOANALYTICSAnna Potamianou: The Poetry of DreamsThe new book will be published in the Psychoanalytic series, edited by Athanasios Alexandridis, and explores psychoanalytic theories of dreams. FOREIGN PROSE Donatella Di Pietrantonio (Italy): L’Arminuta Translation: Dimitra Dotsi Novel ‘And who is your mum?’ she asked me desperately. ‘I have two. One is your mother.” With a suitcase in one hand and a bag of shoes in the other, a thirteen-year-old girl rings the doorbell, behind which an unknown, foreign world awaits her. This is how this explosive, gripping story begins, with a teenager who, from one day to the next, is forced to return to her biological family and lose everything: her comforts, her dearest friends, the unconditional love of her parents—or rather, those she thought were her parents. Her new home is small, dark, full of siblings and with little food. Arminuta, the girl they sent back, as her new classmates christened her in the local dialect, is searching for an answer, but also for her place in this world.Donatella Di Pietrantonio listens to her land, this unknown, rugged and wild mountainous region of Abruzzo, and explores the themes of motherhood, parental responsibility, family care, abandonment and belonging with a rare expressive intensity and from an original perspective.The book was named one of the bestsellers of 2017 in Italy and its rights have already been sold to 21 countries, whilst a film adaptation is also in the pipeline. Min Jin Lee (South Korea): PachinkoTranslation: Vasia TzanakariNovelYeongdo, Korea, 1911In a small fishing village on the coast of the East Sea, a fisherman marries a fifteen-year-old girl. The poor couple have a daughter, their precious Sanja. Sanja’s unexpected pregnancy at the age of just sixteen, by a married man, brings humiliation upon the family. However, Isaac, a young priest, offers her the chance to follow him to Japan and live together as husband and wife. Only Sanja’s salvation will be the beginning of her story: she follows a man she has only just met to a country hostile to her, where she has neither friends nor a home, and without being able to communicate with people as she does not know the language.Thus begins the unique narrative of an immigrant family spanning four generations and eight decades. Through desperate struggles and hard-won triumphs, its members remain deeply connected as they grapple with issues of faith, identity and constant survival. Kopano Matlwa (South Africa): The Night-Blooming Flower (Period pain)Translation: Maria FakinouNovelWhen Masetsamba achieves her greatest childhood dream and becomes a doctor, her ambition comes up against the harsh reality of South Africa’s public health system.She tries to ease the pain of others – working in a hospital with minimal resources, where the difficulties constantly test her resilience – yet at the same time she must also quell her own personal demons: the intense pain of her period and the shame associated with it, the grief over her brother’s suicide, and the pressures of a deeply religious and reactionary mother who does everything she can to separate her from her only friend, Niassa. The fiercely political and militant Niassa, originally from Zimbabwe, will open Masetsamba’s eyes to the prevailing xenophobic tension that bears the hallmarks of apartheid.Nightflower skilfully captures the violent and chaotic atmosphere of present-day South Africa and explores issues of race and gender, observing the medical profession through the eyes of the heroine. Truly, how much humanity is there in our modern world? GRAPHIC NOVELSoloúp: The Collector – Six short stories about a bad wolfIkaros Publications are launching their collaboration with Soloúp (the pen name of Antonis Nikolopoulos) by publishing his new graphic novel The Collector, which follows his award-winning book Aivali, beloved by readers and critics alike.In a divorce, who wins when the child is estranged from one parent? To what extent is the justice system complicit in this injustice? Butterflies, stamps, thimbles, teeth, taxis. Shadows and black holes. A group of friends in a café, a canary and a burglary, two friends, the door of a block of flats, Little Red Riding Hood. Five short stories and a fairy tale about the ‘big bad’ wolf. Antonis Nikolopoulos studied Politics at Panteion University and holds a PhD from the Department of Cultural Technology and Communication at the University of the Aegean. He has contributed cartoons, comics and comic strips to numerous newspapers and magazines, including To Pontiki, Vima tis Kyriakis, Goal News, Babel, Galera, Os3, Shedia, Metro and others.To date, 13 personal albums of cartoons and comics have been published, whilst in 2012 his thesis *Greek Comics* was released, the most comprehensive study to date on the history and development of Greek comic strips. CHILDREN’S BOOKSBenji Davies: Noah and the Whale (Board Book) (The Storm Whale Board Book)Translation: Antonis PapatheodoulouAges: from 3 years oldBenji Davies’ book that stole readers’ hearts is now available in a board book edition, with sturdy pages suitable for little hands!The story of a lonely little boy, a small whale that washed up on the shore, and a friendship that will change both their lives forever. Oliver Jeffers: Here We Are: Notes for Living on Planet EarthTranslation: Filippos MandilarasAges: from 3 years oldThe popular and award-winning Oliver Jeffers creates a witty illustrated book, a tender introduction to the world around us inspired by the arrival of his newborn son, Harland. #1 New York Times bestseller Best book of 2017 according to TIME magazine, NPR and the Boston Globe So hello! Welcome to this planet. We call it Earth. The world we live in is a marvellous place, especially if you’ve only just arrived. I imagine you’ll have a whole host of questions in your little mind, so let’s explore what our planet is made of and how we live on it. From the land and the sky, to people and time, these notes can serve as a guide and the start of your journey on Earth. And they’ll help you think about lots of things for yourself. But don’t forget to keep notes so that others can read them too… Some things are very complicated, some not so much. Remember that there are many of us here, on this planet, so be kind.Oliver Jeffers & Claire Freedman-Alison Friend: Bear’s StoryTranslation: Maria ZourariAges: from 3 years oldBear really loves reading stories. But there’s a problem: he’s read the storybook so many times that it’s starting to fall apart. And one day, a sudden gust of wind blew the pages away. So, Bear made up his mind. He would write his own story! But when he sits down to write, not a single idea comes to mind. He’s probably going to need a bit of help...A wonderful story by the successful author Claire Freedman, with enchanting illustrations by Alison Friend. Linda Sarah - Ben Mantle: Tom’s Magnificent MachinesTranslation: Antonis PapatheodoulouAges: 3 years and upFrom the author of Friends on the Hill comes another emotionally charged yet deeply optimistic book that thoughtfully explores themes such as love and support between children and parents.Tom and his Dad loved making things together—and more specifically, things that move! Soon their inventions became bigger, faster and crazier. Now their house was full of creations that went up and down, spun round and round, and flew. And then, a change came, as fast as lightning. Dad lost his job. Sadness spread through the house like a winter cloud. Until Tom came up with a brilliant idea inspired by their unique vehicle inventions, creating something amazing, something the world had never seen before... Axel Scheffler: Pip and Posy: The Christmas TreeTranslation: Filippos MandilarasAges: from 1 year oldThe new story of Pip and Posy is a Christmas one!Pip and Posy baked biscuits to decorate the tree, but they’ve gone missing! Shortly afterwards, Pip gets a tummy ache. Can you guess why? A funny story, with lots of decorations for children to count and a few words about kindness and honesty. Axel Scheffler: Tick and Tella: The Balloon – Special Edition (Book and puzzle cubes)Translation: Filippos MandilarasAges: from 1 year oldThe Balloon, one of Tick and Tella’s most beloved stories, is released in a new edition that includes the book and nine wonderful puzzle cubes in a box.The ideal gift for every pre-school child! Helen Stephens: How to Hide A Lion at SchoolTranslation: Marilena PanourgiaAges: from 3 years oldFrom the creator of the successful book series ‘How to Hide a Lion’, Helen Stephens brings us a new, exciting story featuring Ellie and the lion who are never apart, not even at school! Lions aren’t allowed to go to school. But Ellie’s lion doesn’t want to be left on his own. He secretly follows her, and accidentally ends up with her on the school trip to the museum. Can Ellie hide the lion from her teacher?KNOWLEDGE BOOKS Ikaros is set to publish two new children’s knowledge books in a deluxe hardback edition, exploring Space and Planet Earth, translated by Ilias Maglinis.How did the Big Bang occur and how was our world created? What is the universe like today? What was our planet like 250 million years ago? How do volcanoes work? How has human activity affected our world, and what can we do to save it?The two books Destination: Space & Destination: Planet Earth offer young readers (aged 7+) a detailed introduction to understanding our world, its creation and its evolution to the present day in a simple and meaningful way. Each book also includes a large double-sided poster. Dr. Christoph Englert- Tom Clohosy Cole: Destination: Space (Destination: Space) Hop on the space shuttle and get ready for the journey of a lifetime as you explore deep space with a team of five other astronauts.This journey of discovery will take you through our own Solar System and beyond, to distant and vast galaxies. At each stop, you’ll learn more about the science behind the stars, planets, meteors and comets of our skies, the history of our universe and the origins of our own planet, Earth. Jo Nelson- Tom Clohosy Cole: Destination: Planet Earth Get ready for the adventure of a lifetime as you explore Planet Earth. You’ll climb the highest mountains, dive into the deepest oceans and experience extreme weather phenomena on a journey full of discoveries.You’ll learn what shapes the weather and how the climate is changing, see how the water cycle works, and explore the science behind earthquakes, volcanoes and tsunamis. You’ll learn about the threats facing our beautiful planet — and what you can do to save Planet Earth. Dr Steve Brusatte-Daniel Chester: Day of the DinosaursTranslation: Chara GiannakopoulouAges: from 7 years oldWho were the dinosaurs really?What was their life like in the sea?How did they defend themselves?Which of them were herbivores?Why did they ultimately fail to survive?Written by palaeontologist Dr Steve Brusatte, this educational book invites us to journey into a world lost in the depths of the past, many millions of years ago... exploring more than 100 different species of dinosaur.A journey through four periods—the Triassic, the Early-Middle Jurassic, the Late Jurassic and the Cretaceous—where we will discover how dinosaurs and other prehistoric animals lived on land, in water and in the sky.The book’s substantial size, which includes notes and a detailed index, combined with the vivid colours of Daniel Chester’s illustrations, will win over even the most discerning readers!Learn more
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Interviews
Eftychia Giannaki: “We are dependent on the falsehood of words.”
Read below the interview given by Eftychia Giannaki to the newspaper Ta Nea and its new column ‘Recommendations’, on the occasion of the publication of *The City in the Light*, the third part of the Athens Trilogy featuring Inspector Haris Kokkinos. The last time I was moved by a complete narrative was… a few days ago when I met Maria, who was feeding the stray cats outside the Archaeological Museum, even though she has lost her job and everything she owned and is trying to sell her helmet for ten euros, because she no longer has a motorbike, so what use is the helmet to her, but she doesn’t have a mobile either because it was stolen, and often she doesn’t even have enough to eat, though there is a cheese pie seller who helps her out at the end of the day. Though the narrative was incomplete, it was made whole by the silences, the glances and the complicit coexistence in this city that has been grinding everything down and digesting it all for centuries, inside and outside the Archaeological Museum, in such a way that even for the stories it makes no difference whether they are true or not. It is simply the navel of my own, or rather our own, world. If I could write to music, I would choose… to listen to classical music. At this time of year, I could listen for hours to Debussy’s ‘Afternoon of a Faun’ or Stravinsky’s ‘The Rite of Spring’ or Chopin’s ‘Nocturnes’, which I used to play. Not as I used to play them, but as Brigitte Engerer performs them, preferably.The most painful thing about the writing process… is that at some point you emerge from the imaginary world you’ve created—that is, from your own Garden of Eden—and find yourself back in the real world, which you realise you should never have left. The next day you repeat the same thing, not out of stupidity, but out of necessity. You are addicted to the falsehood of words. You are addicted to yourself. No higher power cares to save you from your writing, and this realisation is painful and, in a way, inevitable.Three books I would definitely recommend for a sixth-form library would be… Camus’s *The Stranger*, Kafka’s *The Trial* and Orwell’s *1984*. I read them for the first time as a teenager, and that was enough for me to realise that literature would never be a simple matter in my life. The criticism I accept concerns… every kind of opinion and perspective. When it is substantiated, it can open up a fruitful dialogue; when it is not substantiated, it may end in an interesting monologue. In any case, I seek it out. Self-criticism begins with… the word, moves on to the sentence, the paragraph, the chapter, the book, the books. I always look at the part, but also at the whole, to ensure it has some meaning so that it can exist and be read over time.The opening of a classic book that I envy is… the opening sentence of Virginia Woolf’s *Mrs Dalloway*. I won’t write it down, though, so you can’t look it up.When I hear about the ‘crisis in literature’ or ‘literature of the crisis’, I think of… those who judge without reading and those who read without judging. Find out more about Eftychia Giannaki here: www.giannaki.comLearn more